The state department has ordered an immediate pause on most US foreign assistance to South Africa, according to a cable seen by the Guardian, officially implementing a contentious executive order by Donald Trump.
The directive, issued on Thursday, implements Executive Order 14204 targeting what the administration called âegregious actionsâ by South Africa. It orders all state department entities to immediately suspend aid disbursements, with minimal exceptions.
“To effectively implement EO 14204, all bureaus, offices and missions shall pause all obligations and/or dispersion of aid or assistance to South Africa,â reads the cable, signed by the secretary of state, Marco Rubio.
The cable follows the 7 February order, amid a broader reassessment of US foreign aid which paused certain foreign assistance pending review.
The order specifically cites âunjust racial discriminationâ against white Afrikaners â descendants of Dutch colonizers who implemented the segregationist regime that denied basic rights to the Black majority until 1994.
The South African-born billionaire Elon Musk, a Trump super-ally who heads the administrationâs government efficiency team and has condemned his homeland for âopenly racist policiesâ, is widely seen as influencing the administrationâs stance toward a country where white South Africans, just 7% of the population, still disproportionately control most wealth and land.
According to the cable, Rubio has delegated authority to Pete Marocco, a Trump loyalist who presided over the administrationâs evisceration of foreign aid programs at USAid and the state department, to determine whether specific aid programs should continue. The guidance emphasizes there is âa very high bar for such requestsâ.
Only Pepfar, the US global HIV/Aids program that provides life-saving treatment to millions of South Africans, will proceed without additional review, according to the cable. All other assistance programs require special permission, even those that had received prior exceptions under the January foreign aid pause.
This is the latest sign of escalating tensions between the two generally friendly nations, starting when President Trump accused South Africa of using its new land law to discriminate against white citizens â claims the South African president, Cyril Ramaphosa, rejected as misinformation.
